Jasper Vs. Serpentine


Jasper is a very popular gemstone composed of silicon dioxide.[1] Serpentine is a popular mineral group and its chemical composition is a group of silicates.[2]

Images of jasper

Images of serpentine


Quick Facts on Differences of Jasper and Serpentine

For a quick recap of the differences jasper and serpentine:
  • While both jasper and serpentine is opaque, serpentine can be translucent or transparent.
  • In terms of crystallography, jasper is hexagonal while serpentine is monoclinic.
  • For chemical formulas, jasper is SiO2 while serpentine can be (Mg, Al, Al, Fe, Fe)2O5(OH)4, Mn)2_3(Si, Ni or Zn.
  • While both jasper and serpentine can be waxy, in terms of luster, jasper can be dull or vitreous and serpentine can be greasy or silky.
  • Jasper can be commonly red while serpentine can be commonly green.
  • Jasper's hardness is higher than serpentine - jasper ranges from 6.5 to 7 and serpentine ranges from 2 to 5 on the Moh's scale.

Quick Facts on Similarities of Jasper and Serpentine

The similarities of jasper and serpentine include:
  • Jasper and serpentine both streak white.
  • Jasper's rarity is similar to serpentine.

Summary of Jasper

Jasper is a type of mineral that is commonly found in sedimentary rocks, and is usually formed through the deposition of silica-rich sediments. It is a beautiful and unique mineral that comes in a variety of colors, including red, brown, yellow, green, and blue. Jasper is often used in jewelry making, as well as for decorative purposes in home decor and landscaping.

Summary of Serpentine

Serpentine is a group of minerals that are commonly found in metamorphic rocks. It is typically green in color and has a waxy or oily texture. Serpentine can be identified by its unique color and texture, as well as its tendency to break into small, fibrous pieces. It is also often associated with other minerals, such as olivine and pyroxene.

Table Comparison of Jasper vs Serpentine

Jasper (src) Serpentine (src)
Transparency opaque transparent, translucent, opaque
Chemical Formula SiO2 (Mg,Fe,Ni,Al,Zn,Mn)2_3(Si,Al,Fe)2O5(OH)4
Chemical Composition silicon dioxide a group of silicates
Hardness 6.5, 7 2, 5
Streak white white
Crystallography hexagonal monoclinic
Hydrous No No
Colors common: red
sometimes: yellow
less common: blue, gray, black, brown, green, white, orange, band, multicolor
common: green
sometimes: gray, black, brown, white, purple, yellow, multicolor
Fracture conchoidal conchoidal, splintery


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