Jasper Vs. Serpentine
Jasper is a very popular gemstone composed of silicon dioxide.[1] Serpentine is a popular mineral group and its chemical composition is a group of silicates.[2]
Quick Facts on Differences of Jasper and Serpentine
For a quick recap of the differences jasper and serpentine:- While both jasper and serpentine is opaque, serpentine can be translucent or transparent.
- In terms of crystallography, jasper is hexagonal while serpentine is monoclinic.
- For chemical formulas, jasper is SiO2 while serpentine can be (Mg, Al, Al, Fe, Fe)2O5(OH)4, Mn)2_3(Si, Ni or Zn.
- While both jasper and serpentine can be waxy, in terms of luster, jasper can be dull or vitreous and serpentine can be greasy or silky.
- Jasper can be commonly red while serpentine can be commonly green.
- Jasper's hardness is higher than serpentine - jasper ranges from 6.5 to 7 and serpentine ranges from 2 to 5 on the Moh's scale.
Quick Facts on Similarities of Jasper and Serpentine
The similarities of jasper and serpentine include:- Jasper and serpentine both streak white.
- Jasper's rarity is similar to serpentine.
Summary of Jasper
Jasper is a type of mineral that is commonly found in sedimentary rocks, and is usually formed through the deposition of silica-rich sediments. It is a beautiful and unique mineral that comes in a variety of colors, including red, brown, yellow, green, and blue. Jasper is often used in jewelry making, as well as for decorative purposes in home decor and landscaping.Summary of Serpentine
Serpentine is a group of minerals that are commonly found in metamorphic rocks. It is typically green in color and has a waxy or oily texture. Serpentine can be identified by its unique color and texture, as well as its tendency to break into small, fibrous pieces. It is also often associated with other minerals, such as olivine and pyroxene.Table Comparison of Jasper vs Serpentine
Jasper (src) | Serpentine (src) | |
---|---|---|
Transparency | opaque | transparent, translucent, opaque |
Chemical Formula | SiO2 | (Mg,Fe,Ni,Al,Zn,Mn)2_3(Si,Al,Fe)2O5(OH)4 |
Chemical Composition | silicon dioxide | a group of silicates |
Hardness | 6.5, 7 | 2, 5 |
Streak | white | white |
Crystallography | hexagonal | monoclinic |
Hydrous | No | No |
Colors | common: red sometimes: yellow less common: blue, gray, black, brown, green, white, orange, band, multicolor |
common: green sometimes: gray, black, brown, white, purple, yellow, multicolor |
Fracture | conchoidal | conchoidal, splintery |