Jade Vs. Serpentine

Jade is a very popular gemstone composed of sodium aluminum silicate.^[1] Serpentine is a popular mineral group and its chemical composition is a group of silicates.^[2]

Quick Facts on Differences of Jade and Serpentine

For a quick recap of the differences jade and serpentine:

• While both jade and serpentine can be opaque or translucent, serpentine can be transparent.
• For chemical formulas, jade is NaAlSi2O6 while serpentine can be (Mg, Al, Al, Fe, Fe)2O5(OH)4, Mn)2_3(Si, Ni or Zn.
• While both jade and serpentine can be waxy, in terms of luster, jade can be vitreous and serpentine can be greasy or silky.
• Jade's rarity is more rare than serpentine.
• Jade's hardness is higher than serpentine - jade ranges from 6 to 7 and serpentine ranges from 2 to 5 on the Moh's scale.

Quick Facts on Similarities of Jade and Serpentine

The similarities of jade and serpentine include:

• In terms of crystallography, jade and serpentine both are monoclinic.
• Jade and serpentine both streak white.
• Jade and serpentine both are green.

Summary of Jade

Jade is a mineral that has been highly valued for thousands of years across many cultures. It is a compact, dense stone that is tough and durable, making it ideal for carving and jewelry making. Jade comes in a variety of colors, including green, white, brown, and black, and can be translucent or opaque.

Summary of Serpentine

Serpentine is a group of minerals that are commonly found in metamorphic rocks. It is typically green in color and has a waxy or oily texture. Serpentine can be identified by its unique color and texture, as well as its tendency to break into small, fibrous pieces. It is also often associated with other minerals, such as olivine and pyroxene.

Table Comparison of Jade vs Serpentine