Gold Vs. Pyrargyrite


Gold is a very popular mineral composed of gold.[1] Pyrargyrite is a popular mineral and its chemical composition is silver antimony sulfide.[2]

Images of gold

Images of pyrargyrite


Quick Facts on Differences of Gold and Pyrargyrite

For a quick recap of the differences gold and pyrargyrite:
  • While both gold and pyrargyrite is opaque, pyrargyrite can be translucent or transparent.
  • For chemical formulas, gold is Au while pyrargyrite is Ag3SbS3.
  • While both gold and pyrargyrite is metallic, in terms of luster, pyrargyrite can be adamantine or submetallic.
  • Gold streaks golden, golden yellow or yellow while pyrargyrite streaks purplish, purplish red or red.
  • Gold can be commonly yellow while pyrargyrite can be commonly gray or red.
  • Gold's specific gravity is higher than pyrargyrite - gold ranges from 15.5 to 19.3 and pyrargyrite is 5.85.

Quick Facts on Similarities of Gold and Pyrargyrite

The similarities of gold and pyrargyrite include:
  • Gold's rarity is similar to pyrargyrite.

Summary of Gold

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Gold is a precious metal that has been used for currency, jewelry, and decoration for thousands of years. It is also used in electronics, medicine, and as a conductor in space vehicles and satellites.

Summary of Pyrargyrite

Pyrargyrite is a mineral that is commonly known as ruby silver or dark red silver ore. It is a silver sulfosalt mineral that is composed of silver, antimony, and sulfur. Its chemical formula is Ag3SbS3, and it has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-3. Pyrargyrite is a rare mineral that is often found in hydrothermal veins associated with other minerals like quartz, galena, and sphalerite.

Table Comparison of Gold vs Pyrargyrite

Gold (src) Pyrargyrite (src)
Transparency opaque transparent, translucent, opaque
Chemical Formula Au Ag3SbS3
Chemical Composition gold silver antimony sulfide
Specific Gravity 15.5, 19.3 5.85
Streak golden, golden yellow, yellow purplish red, purplish, red
Hydrous No No
Colors common: yellow
less common: brass, gold
common: red, gray
sometimes: black
Fracture hackly conchoidal, uneven


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