Diamond Vs. Jade


Diamond is a very popular precious gemstone composed of carbon.[1] Jade is also a very popular gemstone and its chemical composition is sodium aluminum silicate.[2]

Images of diamond

Images of jade


Quick Facts on Differences of Diamond and Jade

For a quick recap of the differences diamond and jade:
  • While both diamond and jade can be opaque or translucent, diamond can be transparent.
  • For chemical formulas, diamond is C while jade is NaAlSi2O6.
  • In terms of luster, diamond is adamantine while jade can be vitreous or waxy.
  • Diamond can be commonly colorless while jade can be commonly green.
  • Diamond's rarity is more rare than jade.
  • Diamond's hardness is higher than jade - diamond is 9 and jade ranges from 6 to 7 on the Moh's scale.

Quick Facts on Similarities of Diamond and Jade

The similarities of diamond and jade include:
  • Diamond and jade both streak white.
  • Diamond's specific gravity overlaps with jade - diamond ranges from 2.9 to 3.5 and jade ranges from 2.9 to 3.38.

Summary of Diamond

Diamond is a rare and valuable mineral that is highly sought after for its beauty and durability. It is composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure, making it the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth. The unique properties of diamond make it highly suitable for use in a variety of applications, from jewelry to industrial tools and equipment.

Summary of Jade

Jade is a mineral that has been highly valued for thousands of years across many cultures. It is a compact, dense stone that is tough and durable, making it ideal for carving and jewelry making. Jade comes in a variety of colors, including green, white, brown, and black, and can be translucent or opaque.

Table Comparison of Diamond vs Jade

Diamond (src) Jade (src)
Transparency transparent, translucent, opaque translucent, opaque
Chemical Formula C NaAlSi2O6
Chemical Composition carbon sodium aluminum silicate
Specific Gravity 2.9, 3.5, 3.515 2.9, 3.38
Hardness 9 6, 7
Streak white white
Hydrous No No
Colors common: colorless
sometimes: blue, white, yellow
less common: red, gray, pink, black, brown, green, orange, purple, violet
common: green
sometimes: red
less common: blue, gray, pink, black, brown, white, orange, purple, yellow, band, multicolor
Birefringence none δ = 0.020 - 0.027


Compare Minerals

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