Diamond Vs. Jade
Diamond is a very popular precious gemstone composed of carbon.[1] Jade is also a very popular gemstone and its chemical composition is sodium aluminum silicate.[2]
Quick Facts on Differences of Diamond and Jade
For a quick recap of the differences diamond and jade:- While both diamond and jade can be opaque or translucent, diamond can be transparent.
- For chemical formulas, diamond is C while jade is NaAlSi2O6.
- In terms of luster, diamond is adamantine while jade can be vitreous or waxy.
- Diamond can be commonly colorless while jade can be commonly green.
- Diamond's rarity is more rare than jade.
- Diamond's hardness is higher than jade - diamond is 9 and jade ranges from 6 to 7 on the Moh's scale.
Quick Facts on Similarities of Diamond and Jade
The similarities of diamond and jade include:- Diamond and jade both streak white.
- Diamond's specific gravity overlaps with jade - diamond ranges from 2.9 to 3.5 and jade ranges from 2.9 to 3.38.
Summary of Diamond
Diamond is a rare and valuable mineral that is highly sought after for its beauty and durability. It is composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure, making it the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth. The unique properties of diamond make it highly suitable for use in a variety of applications, from jewelry to industrial tools and equipment.Summary of Jade
Jade is a mineral that has been highly valued for thousands of years across many cultures. It is a compact, dense stone that is tough and durable, making it ideal for carving and jewelry making. Jade comes in a variety of colors, including green, white, brown, and black, and can be translucent or opaque.Table Comparison of Diamond vs Jade
Diamond (src) | Jade (src) | |
---|---|---|
Transparency | transparent, translucent, opaque | translucent, opaque |
Chemical Formula | C | NaAlSi2O6 |
Chemical Composition | carbon | sodium aluminum silicate |
Specific Gravity | 2.9, 3.5, 3.515 | 2.9, 3.38 |
Hardness | 9 | 6, 7 |
Streak | white | white |
Hydrous | No | No |
Colors | common: colorless sometimes: blue, white, yellow less common: red, gray, pink, black, brown, green, orange, purple, violet |
common: green sometimes: red less common: blue, gray, pink, black, brown, white, orange, purple, yellow, band, multicolor |
Birefringence | none | δ = 0.020 - 0.027 |