Manganite
Manganite is a popular mineral composed of manganese hydroxide. [1]
Manganite: Quick Facts and Characteristics
Some quick facts for Manganite:- Transparency: Manganite is opaque.
- Crystallography: In terms of crystallography, manganite is monoclinic.
- Luster: In terms of luster, manganite is submetallic.
- Streak: Manganite streaks black, brown, brown black, reddish or reddish brown.
- Specific Gravity: Manganite's specific gravity ranges from 4.3 to 4.4.
Manganite: Background and Summary
Manganite is a mineral that belongs to the oxide mineral group. It is a rare mineral that is usually found in the oxidized zones of hydrothermal manganese deposits. Manganite is usually black or dark brown in color and has a metallic luster. It has a Mohs hardness of 4, which means it can be scratched by a knife. Manganite is known for its unique crystal structure, which is made up of long, needle-like crystals.To identify manganite, one can look for its characteristic color and crystal structure. It is also possible to perform a streak test, which involves rubbing the mineral against a piece of unglazed porcelain. Manganite will leave a dark brown streak. Another way to identify manganite is to perform a chemical analysis, which can reveal the presence of manganese oxide.
Manganite has several uses in industry and technology. It is used as a pigment in paints and ceramics, where its black color is highly valued. It is also used in the production of batteries, where it serves as a cathode material. Manganite has also been studied for its potential use as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
Manganite: Table of Properties
Attribute | Manganite (src) |
---|---|
Transparency | opaque |
Chemical Formula | MnO(OH) |
Chemical Composition | manganese hydroxide |
Specific Gravity | 4.3, 4.4 |
Streak | brown black, reddish, brown, reddish brown, black |
Crystallography | monoclinic |
Hydrous | No |
Colors | common: gray sometimes: brown less common: black, red, white |
Birefringence | δ = 0.280 |
Manganite: FAQ
Q: Is manganite a common mineral?A: No, manganite is a rare mineral that is usually found in hydrothermal manganese deposits.
Q: What is the color of manganite?
A: Manganite is usually black or dark brown in color.
Q: What is the Mohs hardness of manganite?
A: Manganite has a Mohs hardness of 4.
Q: What are the uses of manganite?
A: Manganite is used as a pigment in paints and ceramics, as a cathode material in batteries, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
Sources
- Mindat.org. (n.d.). Manganite. Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/min-2555.html- Webmineral.com. (n.d.). Manganite Mineral Data. Retrieved from http://webmineral.com/data/Manganite.shtml
- Manganite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manganite
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