Arsenopyrite
Arsenopyrite is a popular mineral composed of iron arsenic sulfide. [1]
Arsenopyrite: Quick Facts and Characteristics
Some quick facts for Arsenopyrite:- Transparency: Arsenopyrite is opaque.
- Crystallography: In terms of crystallography, arsenopyrite is monoclinic.
- Luster: In terms of luster, arsenopyrite is metallic.
- Streak: Arsenopyrite streaks grayish-black.
- Specific Gravity: Arsenopyrite's specific gravity ranges from 5.9 to 6.2.
Arsenopyrite: Background and Summary
Arsenopyrite is a mineral that belongs to the pyrite group and is composed of iron, arsenic, and sulfur. It is a common mineral found in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic rocks. Arsenopyrite is commonly associated with other minerals such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and galena. It has a metallic luster and is often found in a bright silvery color.To identify arsenopyrite, one can look for its characteristic silvery color and metallic luster. It has a hardness of 5.5-6 on the Mohs scale, which means it is relatively hard. Arsenopyrite is also brittle and has a conchoidal fracture. It has a specific gravity of 6.07-6.32, which is higher than most other minerals.
Arsenopyrite has several uses in various industries. It is primarily used as a source of arsenic, which is used in the manufacturing of pesticides, herbicides, and wood preservatives. It is also used in the production of semiconductors, and as a doping agent in the electronics industry. Arsenopyrite is also used in the production of pigments and dyes.
Arsenopyrite: Table of Properties
Attribute | Arsenopyrite (src) |
---|---|
Transparency | opaque |
Chemical Formula | FeAsS |
Chemical Composition | iron arsenic sulfide |
Specific Gravity | 5.9, 6.2 |
Streak | grayish-black |
Crystallography | monoclinic |
Hydrous | No |
Colors | common: gray, white sometimes: steel, silver less common: yellow |
Solubility | Soluble in nitric acid |
Category | sulfide |
Arsenopyrite: FAQ
Q: Is arsenopyrite dangerous?A: Arsenopyrite is not dangerous in its natural form. However, when it is heated or exposed to acid, it can produce toxic fumes that can be harmful to human health.
Q: Where is arsenopyrite found?
A: Arsenopyrite is commonly found in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic rocks. It is also found in mineral deposits associated with gold, silver, and other metals.
Q: Can arsenopyrite be used in jewelry?
A: Arsenopyrite is not commonly used in jewelry due to its brittle nature and lack of popularity as a gemstone.
Sources
- Mindat.org. (n.d.). Arsenopyrite. Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/min-366.html- Geology.com. (n.d.). Arsenopyrite. Retrieved from https://geology.com/minerals/arsenopyrite.shtml
- USGS. (n.d.). Mineral commodity summaries 2021: Arsenic. Retrieved from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-arsenic.pdf
- Arsenopyrite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenopyrite
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