Arsenopyrite


Arsenopyrite is a popular mineral composed of iron arsenic sulfide. [1]

Images of arsenopyrite

Arsenopyrite: Quick Facts and Characteristics

Some quick facts for Arsenopyrite:
  • Transparency: Arsenopyrite is opaque.
  • Crystallography: In terms of crystallography, arsenopyrite is monoclinic.
  • Luster: In terms of luster, arsenopyrite is metallic.
  • Streak: Arsenopyrite streaks grayish-black.
  • Specific Gravity: Arsenopyrite's specific gravity ranges from 5.9 to 6.2.

Arsenopyrite: Background and Summary

Arsenopyrite is a mineral that belongs to the pyrite group and is composed of iron, arsenic, and sulfur. It is a common mineral found in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic rocks. Arsenopyrite is commonly associated with other minerals such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, and galena. It has a metallic luster and is often found in a bright silvery color.

To identify arsenopyrite, one can look for its characteristic silvery color and metallic luster. It has a hardness of 5.5-6 on the Mohs scale, which means it is relatively hard. Arsenopyrite is also brittle and has a conchoidal fracture. It has a specific gravity of 6.07-6.32, which is higher than most other minerals.

Arsenopyrite has several uses in various industries. It is primarily used as a source of arsenic, which is used in the manufacturing of pesticides, herbicides, and wood preservatives. It is also used in the production of semiconductors, and as a doping agent in the electronics industry. Arsenopyrite is also used in the production of pigments and dyes.

Arsenopyrite: Table of Properties

Attribute Arsenopyrite (src)
Transparency opaque
Chemical Formula FeAsS
Chemical Composition iron arsenic sulfide
Specific Gravity 5.9, 6.2
Streak grayish-black
Crystallography monoclinic
Hydrous No
Colors common: gray, white
sometimes: steel, silver
less common: yellow
Solubility Soluble in nitric acid
Category sulfide


Arsenopyrite: FAQ

Q: Is arsenopyrite dangerous?
A: Arsenopyrite is not dangerous in its natural form. However, when it is heated or exposed to acid, it can produce toxic fumes that can be harmful to human health.

Q: Where is arsenopyrite found?
A: Arsenopyrite is commonly found in hydrothermal veins and metamorphic rocks. It is also found in mineral deposits associated with gold, silver, and other metals.

Q: Can arsenopyrite be used in jewelry?
A: Arsenopyrite is not commonly used in jewelry due to its brittle nature and lack of popularity as a gemstone.

Sources

- Mindat.org. (n.d.). Arsenopyrite. Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/min-366.html
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Geology.com. (n.d.). Arsenopyrite. Retrieved from https://geology.com/minerals/arsenopyrite.shtml
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USGS. (n.d.). Mineral commodity summaries 2021: Arsenic. Retrieved from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-arsenic.pdf
- Arsenopyrite: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenopyrite

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