Aegirine
Aegirine is a popular mineral composed of sodium iron silicate. [1]
Aegirine: Quick Facts and Characteristics
Some quick facts for Aegirine:- Transparency: Aegirine can be opaque or translucent.
- Crystallography: In terms of crystallography, aegirine is monoclinic.
- Luster: In terms of luster, aegirine is vitreous (glassy).
- Streak: Aegirine streaks gray or light gray.
- Specific Gravity: Aegirine's specific gravity ranges from 3.5 to 3.6.
Aegirine: Background and Summary
Aegirine is a mineral that belongs to the pyroxene group and is also known as acmite. It is a dark green to black colored mineral that is commonly found in igneous rocks such as syenites, nepheline syenites, and phonolites. It is a relatively rare mineral that is found in few locations around the world such as Russia, Canada, South Africa, and Norway. Aegirine is a mineral that can be easily identified due to its distinct color and crystal habit.The crystal habit of aegirine is prismatic, meaning that it has elongated, slender crystals with flat terminations. It has a hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale, which means it is relatively hard and can scratch glass. Aegirine is also a brittle mineral, which means it easily breaks or fractures when subjected to stress. Aegirine's color can vary from dark green to black, and it has a vitreous luster, which gives it a glass-like appearance.
Aegirine has several uses, including its use in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics. It is also used as a gemstone and is often cut and polished into beads, cabochons, and other jewelry items. Aegirine is also used as a decorative stone and is often used in building facades, countertops, and other architectural elements. Additionally, it is used in the production of refractory materials, which are materials that can withstand high temperatures without degrading.
Aegirine: Table of Properties
Attribute | Aegirine (src) |
---|---|
Transparency | translucent, opaque |
Chemical Formula | NaFeSi2O6 |
Chemical Composition | sodium iron silicate |
Specific Gravity | 3.5, 3.6 |
Streak | gray, light gray |
Crystallography | monoclinic |
Hydrous | No |
Colors | common: black, green less common: brown, red |
Category | silicate |
Birefringence | δ = 0.037 - 0.061 |
Fracture | 1: 1 |
Aegirine: FAQ
Q: Is aegirine toxic?A: Aegirine is not considered toxic, but it is always a good idea to handle minerals with care and wash your hands after handling them.
Q: Can aegirine be found in other colors?
A: Aegirine is typically found in dark green to black colors, but it can also be found in shades of brown and yellow.
Q: Is aegirine a valuable gemstone?
A: Aegirine is not a highly valuable gemstone, but it is still used in jewelry and is appreciated for its unique color and crystal habit.
Sources
- Mindat.org. (n.d.). Aegirine. Retrieved from https://www.mindat.org/min-16.html- Geology.com. (n.d.). Aegirine: A dark green to black mineral. Retrieved from https://geology.com/minerals/aegirine.shtml
- Gemological Institute of America. (n.d.). Aegirine. Retrieved from https://www.gia.edu/aegirine
- Aegirine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegirine
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